However, while many families use just one lawyer for their legal matters during the marriage, it is legally impossible for divorce lawyers to represent both sides.
This primarily comes down to a conflict of interest. A single attorney could conceivably intentionally or subconsciously provide inadequate advice to one spouse, or confer an unfair advantage to the other party.
It is vital to remember that in matters of child support, finances, and property, what might be in the best interests of one party might not be ideal for the other. Even in family law cases where couples decide they can still trust each other, there remain potential conflicting interests through legal advice.
Beyond this, Texas law requires each spouse to either appoint their own attorney or to represent themselves. Even in cases where a settlement agreement has been reached, the potential for a conflict of interest remains in the eyes of the law. As such, it is the responsibility of both parties to appoint a divorce lawyer. Failure to do so and attending a hearing with one attorney representing two parties would not be viewed favorably.
It is not against the law to have a divorce lawyer represent only one spouse, while the other goes without legal representation. This is inadvisable, as it means that one party will not have access to specialist legal advice. Meanwhile, the party that has appointed a law firm to oversee their divorce will be able to draw on knowledge and guidance from a range of practice areas, using legal advice to gain a potential advantage.
Protecting Your Best Interest
It may be tempting to use a spouse’s attorney for legal advice in an unofficial capacity. An individual could conceivably circumvent the law by taking advice from their spouse’s lawyer without officially becoming a client.
This, once again, is highly inadvisable and could potentially result in a lawsuit. A case may not see a divorce lawyer represent both parties in an official capacity, but the potential for a conflict of interest remains.
This doesn’t only affect lawyers, either. Clients can also suffer, as attorneys have more of a responsibility to the spouse they represent. Specifically, attorneys have an ethical duty when representing clients, and that duty extends only to the spouse that hired the divorce attorney in the first place and signed the representation agreement.
In short, the failure to appoint an attorney from a respected law firm when the other spouse has done so is a mistake, even when each spouse is seemingly close to an agreement.
Why Each Party Needs Their Own Family Law Attorneys
Beyond the requirements outlined above, it is always best to hire your own divorce lawyer rather than relying on your spouse’s attorney.
The process of divorce is stressful, and some people worry that having a lawyer represent them may turn even amicable splits into more complex, difficult cases. However, this is rarely the case. Instead, it can potentially make for a more amicable divorce overall.
When each party has independent representation, it becomes easier to eliminate possible conflicts of interest. Each party will also have access to a divorce attorney with specialist divorce law experience that works in their best interests and who protects their legal rights.
Conflict will potentially arise between a previously married couple during the process, even when everything is generally amicable. Both you and the other spouse will be able to rely on lawyers that can work to reach an acceptable divorce agreement, taking some of the pressure off the opposing parties in the process.
Mediation Through a Neutral Third Party
One potential alternative for spouses that would prefer to share an attorney is mediation.
The mediation process sees both spouses meeting with a mediator, who in many cases will also be a divorce attorney, but with neither spouse considered a client. Instead, they represent neither side and are specifically forbidden from providing specialist divorce advice.
It is permissible to bring a lawyer to mediation sessions, but, once again, it is not possible for a single attorney to represent both clients.