There are several steps involved in divorce proceedings in Texas. Being prepared for divorce involves understanding these steps, having the legal documentation necessary, and meeting the legal requirements. The best way to understand divorce proceedings is by speaking with an experienced attorney.
To file for divorce in Texas, you or your spouse must have lived in the state for at least six months and lived within the county for at least ninety days. Either you or your spouse must file for divorce by submitting an Original Petition for Divorce.
In this petition, you must outline the type of divorce you are seeking, the grounds for divorce, separate property, and other relevant information. You must submit it with the filing fee in the county that you are living in.
Once you have filed for divorce, you must serve notice to the other spouse. Your spouse can sign a waiver of citation or you can hire a process server to notify them on your behalf. Your spouse must then submit a response to the petition, either agreeing to the divorce or contesting certain issues. They may raise a counter-petition or requests for relief.
Temporary Orders
Some issues must be resolved while waiting for the divorce to be finalized, like who remains in the family home, who has primary custody of the children, and who can use the shared vehicle. You or your spouse may request a temporary order hearing to resolve these issues temporarily while waiting for the final divorce decree.
Discovery
The discovery phase is when all documentation, evidence, and information relating to the divorce are brought to light. This can include financial statements, shared bank accounts, property, retirement accounts, assets, stocks and bonds, and real estate. There may also be depositions and interviews during this stage, depending on the facts of your case.
Negotiation
Most divorce cases are resolved through effective negotiation, with the help of experienced family attorneys. If there are contested issues, like property division or child custody, your attorneys can represent you through negotiations to come to an amicable agreement with your spouse.
You and your spouse may decide to bring in a third-party mediator to help with the negotiation stage. An attorney can represent you during mediation to ensure your interests are protected.
Trial
Sometimes, mediation and negotiation do not work to resolve divorce issues. In these cases, your attorney may advise you to bring the case to trial to have a family court Judge decide. A trial is not advisable in most cases because often, neither party is happy with the outcome.
However, you should hire an attorney that has experience with both mediation and litigation to ensure that you are protected if the case goes to trial.
Mandatory Waiting Period
There is a mandatory waiting period of sixty days before a divorce can be finalized in Texas. Even if you and your spouse agree on all matters and have carefully planned your divorce beforehand, you must wait until this time period is up before you can receive the divorce decree.
However, there may be an exception to this waiting period if there was family violence involved in the relationship.
Divorce Decree
The last step in divorce proceedings is the Final Decree of Divorce. This order officially terminates the marriage between you and your spouse. The Final Decree of Divorce should provide guidance on important marital issues, including custody, support, property division, and other matters pertaining to the marriage.
Once you have this final decree handed down by a Judge, you can begin to move on to a new chapter of your life as a single person. It is important that you prepare for divorce to ensure that you get the best outcome possible, providing a solid foundation for moving forward.
Issues in The Divorce Process
The issues that arise during your divorce depend on the unique circumstances of your case, including the children involved, assets, and the relationship between you and your spouse. Some divorces are more straightforward and do not require significant negotiation and mediation.
Sometimes, a couple may opt for an uncontested divorce to speed up the process, particularly if the marriage was short and there were no children involved. However, regardless of whether you are filing for an uncontested or contested divorce, it is important to prepare for divorce as much as possible and seek advice from an attorney.
Some common issues that must be resolved during a divorce include:
Spousal Support
Spousal support is a payment sometimes awarded in divorce cases to provide financial support to a dependent spouse. It is difficult to get spousal support, and it is only awarded when one spouse does not have the means to pay for basic needs after a divorce. Some situations where spousal support may be awarded include:
- The spouse seeking support payments has is unable to earn sufficient income to provide for the spouse’s minimum reasonable needs because of an incapacitating physical or mental disability,
- The spouse seeking support has been married to the other spouse for 10 years or longer and lacks the ability to earn sufficient income to provide for the spouse’s minimum reasonable needs, or
- The spouse seeking support is the primary carer for a child of any age who requires substantial care and personal supervision due to a mental or physical disability, leaving the spouse unable to earn sufficient income to provide for their minimum reasonable needs.
There are many limits on spousal support, including a financial cap and a time limit where there is no physical or mental disability involved. If you believe you are eligible for spousal support, you must speak with an attorney in advance. They can help you prepare for divorce and apply for spousal support during divorce proceedings.
Domestic or Substance Abuse
It is much more difficult to prepare for divorce when there was domestic or substance abuse involved in the relationship. You may need to get a protection order to keep your spouse away from you and your children, and you may fight for sole custody of your children to protect them from further harm.
Preparing for divorce from an abusive partner is frightening and you may be afraid of repercussions if they discover you are making divorce plans. The most important thing to do in these situations is to make your family members aware of your situation, get you and your children to a place of safety, and contact a lawyer immediately.
A lawyer can help you prepare for divorce from an abusive partner and help ensure that you do not suffer any further harm. If there was a lot of control and manipulation in the relationship, they may try to convince you to stay or to settle for less than you deserve. An experienced family attorney can help prevent this and ensure your best interests are protected.
Choosing The Right Family Law Attorneys For You
Choosing the right family law attorney to represent you during a divorce is the most important preparation you can do. There are a lot of divorce attorneys in Texas, and a lot of them promise success, which can make it quite difficult. The most important factor for you should be to choose an attorney that feels right, and that has your best interests at heart.
Your attorney should understand your situation, empathize with your case, ensure you understand the consequences of divorce, keep you informed throughout the process, and protect your best interests at all costs. When choosing the right divorce attorney for your case, consider the following factors:
Experienced
Your divorce attorney should be highly experienced in handling divorce cases. It is important that they understand Texas divorce laws, know the ins and outs of the divorce proceedings, and are well-versed in all areas of family law, including custody, support payments, and asset division. Their experience should also include both mediation and litigation, as you want to be prepared for either eventuality.
It may be helpful to hire an attorney that has unique experience relating to the facts of your case. For example, if you are a woman who has experienced domestic abuse in your relationship, it is helpful to hire an attorney that has experience with domestic violence cases and can help protect you at all costs.
If you have a mental or physical disability and need to apply for spousal support, your attorney should have experience helping people in similar situations.
Local
Hiring an attorney that is local to Texas is very important. Often, law firms operate throughout multiple states and have attorneys dealing with cases all over the country. With these big law firms, it is difficult to guarantee that your attorney has an in-depth understanding of local laws.
With a local Texas attorney, however, you can ensure that they understand Texas family laws and they have experience handling cases in the local courts. Skillern Firm Divorce & Child Custody Lawyers is proud to solely represent Texas citizens in all family law matters. Our attorneys work exclusively within the local area, so we can meet up with the other side’s attorney in person to negotiate matters and have face-to-face meetings with our clients.
Our offices are in Houston, Sugar Land, and Katy; we represent clients throughout the local area, including in Harris County, Fort Bend County, and Montgomery County, Brazoria County,and Galveston County.
Focuses on Mediation
Getting an amicable divorce is the top priority for most divorcing couples in Texas. Usually, both you and your spouse will not want to create further tension, delay the legal process, increase costs, and put a strain on your children by having a contentious divorce. Because of this, it should be your priority to hire a divorce lawyer that focuses on mediation and negotiation rather than litigation.
Some divorce attorneys do not have the skills necessary to negotiate complex family law matters. They may bring the case to the family law court because it is easier for them, and protecting your well-being is not their top priority.
However, the attorneys at Skillern Firm Divorce & Child Custody Lawyers have significant mediation and negotiation skills and we prioritize achieving an amicable outcome through effective negotiation. We bring in a third-party mediator, and represent you throughout these mediation discussions.
Of course, if we cannot achieve an amicable agreement through effective negotiation, we are fully prepared to take your case to court. We have a team of fierce litigators with significant trial experience, and we can use these skills to get the best outcome possible in your case.
Accessible
Your divorce attorney should be available to discuss your case with you when you need it. It is important to remember that your attorney is not your therapist or support system, and they will not be available at all times of the day to discuss the case. However, they should provide regular updates on how the case is progressing and ensure that you are kept up to date.
If you need to raise an issue with your attorney, clarify a legal problem or concern that you have, or discuss an important matter in your case, they should be available to hear your concerns. If your attorney takes on too many cases at once, they may not provide you with the personalized attention that you need.